{"id":5273,"date":"2026-10-12T07:52:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T07:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/experimental\/ryan-nyp-spirit-of-st-louis\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T21:18:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T21:18:20","slug":"ryan-nyp-spirit-of-st-louis","status":"publish","type":"experimental","link":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/experimental\/ryan-nyp-spirit-of-st-louis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ryan NYP Spirit of St. Louis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Officially known as the &#8220;Ryan NYP&#8221; (for <em>N<\/em>ew <em>Y<\/em>ork to <em>P<\/em>aris), the single-engine monoplane was designed by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_A._Hall\">Donald A. Hall<\/a> of Ryan Airlines and named the &#8220;Spirit of St. Louis&#8221; in honor of Lindbergh&#8217;s supporters from the St. Louis Raquette Club in his then hometown of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Louis,_Missouri\">St. Louis, Missouri<\/a>. To save design time, the NYP was loosely based on the company&#8217;s 1926 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ryan_M-2\">Ryan M-2<\/a> mailplane, the main difference being the NYP&#8217;s 4,000-mile (6,400&nbsp;km) range. As a nonstandard design, the government assigned it the registration number N-X-211 (for &#8220;experimental&#8221;). Hall documented his design in &#8220;Engineering Data on the <em>Spirit of St. Louis<\/em>&#8220;, which he prepared for the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics\">National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics<\/a> (NACA) and is included as an appendix to Lindbergh&#8217;s 1953 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulitzer_Prize\">Pulitzer Prize<\/a> winning book <em>The Spirit of St. Louis<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B.F. &#8220;Frank&#8221; Mahoney and Claude Ryan had co-founded the company as an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline\">airline<\/a> in 1925 and Ryan remained with the company after Mahoney bought out his interest in 1926, although there is some dispute as to how involved Ryan may have been in its management after selling his share. It is known, however, that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawley_Bowlus\">Hawley Bowlus<\/a> was the factory manager who oversaw construction of the Ryan NYP, and that Mahoney was the sole owner at the time of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_A._Hall\">Donald A. Hall<\/a>&#8216;s hiring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <em>Spirit<\/em> was designed and built in San Diego to compete for the $25,000 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orteig_Prize\">Orteig Prize<\/a> for the first nonstop flight between New York and Paris.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spirit_of_St._Louis#cite_note-belfiore2007-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> Hall and Ryan Airlines staff worked closely with Lindbergh to design and build the <em>Spirit<\/em> in just 60 days. Although what was actually paid to Ryan Airlines for the project is not clear, Mahoney agreed to build the plane for $6,000 and said that there would be no profit; he offered an engine, instruments, etc. at cost. After first approaching several major aircraft manufacturers without success, in early February 1927 Lindbergh, who as a U.S. Air Mail pilot was familiar with the good record of the M-1 with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Air_Transport\">Pacific Air Transport<\/a>, wired, &#8220;Can you construct Whirlwind engine plane capable flying nonstop between New York and Paris &#8230;?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahoney was away from the factory, but Ryan answered, &#8220;Can build plane similar M-1 but larger wings&#8230; delivery about three months.&#8221; Lindbergh wired back that due to competition, delivery in less than three months was essential. Many years later, John van der Linde, chief mechanic of Ryan Airlines, recalled, &#8220;But nothing fazed B.F. Mahoney, the young sportsman who had just bought Ryan.&#8221; Mahoney telegraphed Lindbergh back the same day: &#8220;Can complete in two months.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\" id=\"mwVQ\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lindbergh_check.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Lindbergh_check.jpg\/250px-Lindbergh_check.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3812154696132597;width:250px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Part of the funding for the <em>Spirit of St. Louis<\/em> came from Lindbergh&#8217;s own earnings as a U.S. Air Mail pilot (January 15, 1927 RAC paycheck).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Custom-built monoplane in which Charles Lindbergh flew solo and non-stop from New York to Paris in 1927.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_axp_brands_pos":"","_axp_links_pos":"","_axp_special_pos":""},"tags":[],"aircraft_manufacturer":[],"aircraft_category":[],"aircraft_country":[],"experimental_era":[475],"class_list":["post-5273","experimental","type-experimental","status-publish","hentry","experimental_era-pioneers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experimental\/5273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experimental"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/experimental"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5273"},{"taxonomy":"aircraft_manufacturer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aircraft_manufacturer?post=5273"},{"taxonomy":"aircraft_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aircraft_category?post=5273"},{"taxonomy":"aircraft_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aircraft_country?post=5273"},{"taxonomy":"experimental_era","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jfmwebsie.xyz\/my_website2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experimental_era?post=5273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}